Legal Protection for Medical Personnel in Providing Anesthesia Services to Patients Based on Health Laws
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v13i5.1134Keywords:
Legal Protection, Medical Personnel, Anesthesia, PatientsAbstract
Medical personnel providing anesthesia services often face legal challenges, as the outcomes of such procedures may lead to patient disability or death, raising concerns of malpractice from the patient’s family. While conducting their duties, medical personnel are entitled to legal protection, making it essential to examine this issue. This research, titled “Legal Protection of Medical Personnel in Providing Anesthesia Services to Patients Based on the Health Law,” addresses the following questions: 1) What are the legal regulations for medical personnel in anesthesia services? 2) What risks are involved? 3) How are medical personnel legally protected in anesthesia services?. Using normative juridical research and a statutory approach, this study analyzes existing regulations and secondary sources. Although Indonesia’s Health Law does not specifically address anesthesia, the Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07/MENKES/1541/2022 provides guidelines for anesthesiology and intensive care, given the high risks involved. To safeguard patient safety, medical personnel take preventive measures to minimize anesthesia risks. Since anesthesia is a high-risk procedure that may result in severe outcomes, including death, enhancing its categorization within the Health Law is crucial. Legal protection for medical personnel includes preventive measures, reducing the risk of legal consequences, and repressive measures, offering support if adverse events occur
Downloads
References
Aktariyani, T., Darwito, Rimawati, & Trisnantoro, L. (2020). Resident legal protection in handling Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Health Policy, 09(04), 225–231.
Ampera, A. (2018). Hospital Responsibility towards Patients in the Implementation of Health Services. Al-Ishlah: Legal Scientific Journal, 21(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.33096/aijih.v20i2.17
Aruan, J. E. S. A. (2024). Personal Data Protection Viewed from the Theory of Legal Protection and the Theory of Protection of the Right to Privacy. Journal of Legal Globalization, 1.(1). 1-22. https://doi.org/10.25105/jgh.v1i1.19499
Astuti, E. K. (2009). Therapeutic Transactions in Medical Service Efforts in Hospitals. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Benhard, F. (2017). Legal Protection for Victims of Criminal Malpractice According to Law no. 36 of 2009. Lex Administratum, 5(1), 140–147. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/administratum/article/view/15142
Dairse. (2009). No Title ????????? ???????, Kolisch 1996, 49–56.
Dari, L., Anesthesia, D., & Kuntardjo, C. (2024). Obscurity Of Norms: Nurses As Recipients Of Delegated Tasks From Anesthesiologists Obscurity Norms Nurses As Recipients Of Assignments. 10(2), 495–502.
Destiny. (2018). Introduction to Health Law. Palopo. IAIN Palopo Campus Publishing Institution.
Felenditi, D. (2009). Enforcement of Patient Autonomy Through Informed Consent, 01(01). 29-40. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.1.1.2009.808
Fortune, P. M. (2019). Legal Research. East Jakarta: PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.
Gunawan, F., Sudadi, & Mahmud. (2023). DEATH RATE RELATED TO ANESTHESIA DR. SARDJITO 2017-2021. Journal of Anesthesia Complications, 9(2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.22146/jka.v9i2.8344
Handayani, R., Syamsuriyati., Misrawati., (2009). Health Care System. Yogyakarta: Bintan Semesta Media.
Harmoni, D., Indrayuni, D., Das'at, Z., & Triani, Y. (2022). Hospital Responsibility for Negligence of Health Personnel in Medical Emergency Services. Humantech: Indonesian Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 2(1), 12. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/humantech/article/view/1076
Javadikasgari, H., Soltesz, E. G., & Gillinov, A. M. (2018). Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation. In Atlas of Cardiac Surgical Techniques (pp. 479–488). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46294-5.00028-5
Lemonojati. S. (2019). Criminal Liability for Negligent Acts in Medical Procedures in Hospitals. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Liani, N. A., & Mangesti, Y. A. (2023). The 6th Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH 2023) LEGALITY OF NURSES IN PROVIDING HEALTH SERVICES ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFORMATION. Ciastech, 309–315. https://ocs.ciastech.net
Mahendra, M. I. R. Neltje, J. 2023). Preventive and repressive legal protection against acts of plagiarism in song or music creations. Journal of Social Sciences. 10(4). 1688-1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.1687-1691.
MediaCom. (2019). Understanding Informed Consent in Medical Procedures. https://mediakom.kemkes.go.id/2019/09/mengenal-informed-consent-dalam-aksi-kedokteran
Ministry of Health. (2023). Anesthesiologist's Role and Responsibilities in the Operating Room. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_article/2397/dokter-anestesi-peran-dan-respons-respons-di-ruang-operasi#I.
Nola, L. F. (2016). Integrated Legal Protection Efforts for Indonesian Workers (TKI). RULE OF LAW, 7(1). 35-52. 10.22212/jnh.v7i1.949
Pamuji, NS. (2022) Authority of Specialist Doctors in Carrying Out Medical Procedures in Main Inpatient Clinics. Surabya: Scopindo Media Pustaka. 2022.
Pendewal. (2021). Doctor's Legal Protection. https://pendewal.com/perlindungan- Hukum-dokter/
Prayitno, E. (2021). Legal Responsibility for Practice Without a License by Anesthesia Practitioners in Hospitals. Journal of Health Law and Ethics, 1(1), 73–84.
Rajumi, A., Liyus, H., & Siregar, E. (2023). Legal Protection for Victims of Doctor Malpractice from a Criminal Law Perspective. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 3(3), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v3i3.23584
Rehatan, N. M., Hanindito, E. Tantri, A. R., Redjeki, I. S. Soenarto, R. F., Bisri, D. Y. Musba, A. M. T., Lestari. M. I. (2019). Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Sadi, M. (2017). Health Ethics & Law Theory and Application in Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
Sinaulan. JH. (2018). Legal Protection for Community Citizens. Ideas: Educational, Social and Cultural Journal, 04(01). 75-84. https://jurnal.ideaspublishing.co.id/index.php/ideas/article/view/67
Sismulyanto. (2023). Legal Protection for Anesthetist Nurses on the Delegation of Authority from Specialist Anesthetists in Health Services Based on Legislative Regulations.
Sjahdeni, S. R. (2020). Health Law Concerning Malpractice Law for Medical Personnel, Bogor: IPB Press.
Sapri, A. (2019). Responsibilities of Surgical Operator Assistant Nurses in Carrying Out Their Profession in the Operating Room (Study at the H.Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung Province). Cepalo, 1(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v1no1.1755
Sibarani, S. (2017). Aspects of Legal Protection for Patients Victims of Malpractice Seen from a Legal Perspective in Indonesia. Justitia et Pax, 33(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v33i1.1417
Tribune-Medan. (2024). Entering Healthy 2 Year Old Child Dies When He Wants to Have Cleft Lip Surgery. https://www.msn.com/id-id/berita/other/cepat-sehat-anak-2-tahun-meninggal-dunia-saat-mau-jalankan-operasi-bibir-sumbing-di-rs-mitra- true/ar-BB1p9FhT? apiversion= v2&noservercache=1&domshim= 1&renderwebcomponents= 1&wcseo= 1&batchservertelemetry= 1&noservertelemetry=1.
Trihandini, D. (2020). Concept of Legal Protection for Medical Personnel in Handling Covid-19. Journal of Law and Economic Development, 8(2), 13. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/hpe/article/download/52619/32180
Vidi Galenso Syarief. (2023). Legal Protection of Medical Personnel and Health Personnel Through the Assembly Formed by the Minister of Health Following the Omnibus Law on Health. Collegium Studiosum Journal, 6(1), 336–343. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i1.933
Veterini. A. S. General Anesthesia Technique. (2021). Surabaya. Airlangga University Press.
Wiradharma, D. Sarwono, A. D. Hartati, D. S. (2023). Ethical & Juridical Aspects of Medical Procedures. Jakarta: Trisakti University.
Widodo, N., Putera, A. P., & Nugraheni, N. (2023). Emergency Actions by Doctors Due to Accidents in Patients Who Are Incompetent and Without Family. Collegium Studiosum Journal, 6(1), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i1.942
Yudha Koswara I. (2018). Protection of Health Workers in Regulatory Perspective. POSITUM Law Journal, 3(1), 1–18.
Zamroni. (2022). Health Law: Liability of Doctors and Hospitals in the Practice of Medical Services. Surabaya: SCOPINDI Media Library.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 LEGAL BRIEF
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
