Analysis of Legal Protection of Child Abducted Victims by Educators in South Lampung
Keywords:
Legal Protection, Children, Victims of Kidnapping.Abstract
The crime of kidnapping a child is an improper act carried out by an educator. Moreover, school is an educational institution that is very much needed for child development in the future, every child who is a victim of abduction will usually experience a negative impact on his mental development as in the case of South Lampung. The problem in this study is how is the legal protection of children abducted by educators? What are the inhibiting factors for legal protection for child victims of abduction by educators? The approach to the problem used in this study is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. Source and type of data consists of primary data and secondary data. The procedure for collecting data is obtained by means of library research and field studies conducted by direct interviews with respondents. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed qualitatively which is then taken as a conclusion. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was found that legal protection for children who were abducted by educators In South Lampung, through Community Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM), socializing children's rights, through Child Advocacy Institutions, and the Police as an effort to prevent and prevent factors that cause a person to commit a crime kidnapping children is a factor in deviant behavior (revenge), which is right because of the lack of obedience in carrying out religious orders, lack of understanding of the values ??of the faith in the perpetrator, as well as the low level of education and knowledge within the perpetrator. The inhibiting factors for legal protection for child victims of abduction by educators are the size of the community's legal awareness and the poor legal culture in the community. This can be seen from the actions of the community that are not cooperative towards investigators and lack of legal compliance. Repressive (preventive) and preventive (prevention) legal protection involves law enforcement officials, namely the Police, Child Protection Institutions, Prosecutors and Courts.Legal Protection
Downloads
References
Abye, T. (2015). Child Soldiers as Victims and Actors: Lessons from Ethiopia. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 439–444. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.28013-6
Atreya, A., & Kanchan, T. (2017). Legal status on sexual assaults—Is Nepal lagging way behind compared to International law? Indian Journal of Medical Specialities, 8(2), 60–63. doi:10.1016/j.injms.2017.03.004
Bourke, M. L., Prestridge, D., & Malterer, M. B. (2016). Interdiction for the protection of children: Preventing sexual exploitation one traffic stop at a time. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 30, 68–75. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2016.07.009
Collie, C. J. R., & Shalev Greene, K. (2017). Examining offender, victim and offence characteristics in cases of stranger child abduction: An exploratory comparison of attempted and completed cases using publicly available data from the UK. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 35, 73–82. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.005
Concannon, D. M., Fain, B., Fain, D., Honeycutt, A. B., Price-Sharps, J., & Sharps, M. (2008). Predatory Kidnapping–Child Victim. Kidnapping, 69–94. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374031-1.00005-1
Gallagher, B., Bradford, M., & Pease, K. (2008). Attempted and completed incidents of stranger-perpetrated child sexual abuse and abduction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(5), 517–528. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.002
Garbarino, J., Governale, A., & Nesi, D. (2020). Vulnerable children: Protection and social reintegration of child soldiers and youth members of gangs. Child Abuse & Neglect, 104415. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104415
Gerry, F., Muraszkiewicz, J., & Iannelli, O. (2018). The drive for virtual (online) courts and the failure to consider obligations to combat human trafficking – A short note of concern on identification, protection and privacy of victims. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 912–919. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2018.06.002
Grace, J. (2013). Privacy, stigma and public protection: A socio-legal analysis of criminality information practices in the UK. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 41(4), 303–321. doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2013.07.006
https://news,detik,com/berita/d- 3717994/culik-4-murid-guru- olahraga-di-lampung-ditangkap
Komnas Ham, Anak-Anak Indonesia Yang Teraniaya, Buletin Wacana, Edisi VII
Martín, N. G. (2015). International Parental Child Abduction and Mediation. Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, 15(1), 353–412. doi:10.1016/j.amdi.2014.09.007
Mildred, J., & Plummer, C. A. (2009). Responding to child sexual abuse in the United States and Kenya: Child protection and children’s rights. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(6), 601–608. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.11.002
Montanari Vergallo, G., Marinelli, E., Mastronardi, V., di Luca, N. M., & Zaami, S. (2018). The credibility of testimony from minors allegedly victims of abuse within the Italian legislative framework. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 56, 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.11.002
Obertová, Z., & Cattaneo, C. (2018). Child trafficking and the European migration crisis: The role of forensic practitioners. Forensic Science International, 282, 46–59. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.10.036
Sagatun, I. J., & Barrett, L. (1990). Parental child abduction: The law, family dynamics, and legal system responses. Journal of Criminal Justice, 18(5), 433–442. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(90)90058-j
Santoso, Topo dan Eva Achjani Zulfa. 2012. Kriminologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Savitri, Primautama Dyah. 2006. Benang Merah Tindak Pidana Penculikan, Jakarta: Penerbit Yayasan Obor.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 1986. Faktor- faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak
Van der Sloot, B. (2015). Do privacy and data protection rules apply to legal persons and should they? A proposal for a two-tiered system. Computer Law & Security Review, 31(1), 26–45. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2014.11.002
Vial, A., van der Put, C., Jan J.M. Stams, G., & Assink, M. (2019). The Content Validity and Usability of a Child Safety Assessment Instrument. Children and Youth Services Review, 104538. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104538
