Identification of Legal Protection on Covid-19 Vaccine Services to the Public During the Pandemic Crisis in Indonesia: Legal Health Study
Keywords:
Protection, Legal, Vaccine, pandemics, Covid-19Abstract
This study examines the identification of legal protection for recipients of the COVID vaccine during the pandemic crisis in Indonesia, which is viewed from the point of view of the study of the health law. We believe that the Government certainly has some supporters and protectors in carrying out its policies, namely vaccination services for citizens. To discuss this topic, we are supported by some scientific publications, especially findings on vaccination studies in the context of legal protection for vaccine recipients and the legal basis for state action in implementing policies. We found data from various study sources from legal and health scientific journal publications, especially vaccination conflicts, both from international and domestic journals. In order to make it easier for us to take essential points as the findings of this study, first, we have listed them under the phenomenological approach, which is a method or method that we do to obtain information, then we examine them to get the gist of the relevant answers. Based on the data exposure and discussion, we found that in carrying out the vaccination program, the Government first has a responsibility, namely to ensure that its citizens are healthy and prosperous so that based on this obligation, the Government makes a policy. Then the Government also coordinates with health parties in the field and the community irregularities in its implementation. The Government is considered unable to carry out vaccinations as mandated by this policy because people still need awareness and belief to run optimally.
Downloads
References
Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra. “Legal Protection for Vaccine Recipients Covid-19 in Indonesia.” International Journal of Law and Public Policy 3, no. 2 (2021): 75–82.
Abrams, Elissa M., dan Matthew Greenhawt. “Risk communication during COVID-19.” The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 8, no. 6 (2020): 1791–94.
Amin, Saqib. “The psychology of coronavirus fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from corona-phobia?” International Journal of Healthcare Management 13, no. 3 (2020): 249–56.
Banerji, Aleena, Paige G. Wickner, Rebecca Saff, Cosby A. Stone Jr, Lacey B. Robinson, Aidan A. Long, Anna R. Wolfson, Paul Williams, David A. Khan, dan Elizabeth Phillips. “mRNA vaccines to prevent COVID-19 disease and reported allergic reactions: current evidence and suggested approach.” The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 9, no. 4 (2021): 1423–37.
Burgos, Rodrigo M., Melissa E. Badowski, Emily Drwiega, Samaneh Ghassemi, Nikki Griffith, Fischer Herald, Mikayla Johnson, Renata O. Smith, dan Sarah M. Michienzi. “The race to a COVID-19 vaccine: Opportunities and challenges in development and distribution.” Drugs in context 10 (2021).
Donthu, Naveen, dan Anders Gustafsson. “Effects of COVID-19 on business and research.” Journal of business research. Elsevier, 2020.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J., Govind Persad, Adam Kern, Allen Buchanan, Cécile Fabre, Daniel Halliday, Joseph Heath, Lisa Herzog, R. J. Leland, dan Ephrem T. Lemango. “An ethical framework for global vaccine allocation.” Science 369, no. 6509 (2020): 1309–12.
Forni, Guido, dan Alberto Mantovani. “COVID-19 vaccines: where we stand and challenges ahead.” Cell Death & Differentiation 28, no. 2 (2021): 626–39.
Giacca, Gilles. Economic, social, and cultural rights in armed conflict. OUP Oxford, 2014.
Giubilini, Alberto, dan Julian Savulescu. “Vaccination, risks, and freedom: the seat belt analogy.” Public Health Ethics 12, no. 3 (2019): 237–49.
Goldenziel, Jill I., dan Manal Cheema. “The new fighting words?: How US law hampers the fight against information warfare.” U. Pa. J. Const. L. 22 (2019): 81.
Halim, Mustafa‘Afifi bin Ab, Kamilah Wati binti Mohd, Mohd Mahyeddin Mohd Salleh, Asming Yalawae, Tuan Syed Mohd Najib Syed Omar, Asmidah Ahmad, Azlin Alisa binti Ahmad, dan Mohd Izhar Ariff bin Mohd Kashim. “Consumer protection of halal products in Malaysia: a literature highlight.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 121 (2014): 68–78.
Hoekman, Lieke Michaela, Marlou Marriet Vera Smits, dan Xander Koolman. “The Dutch COVID-19 approach: Regional differences in a small country.” Health Policy and Technology 9, no. 4 (2020): 613–22.
Huh, Jungwon, dan Abhisheka Dubey. “COVID-19 vaccination campaign trends and challenges in select Asian countries.” Asian Journal of Political Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 274–300.
Jacofsky, David, Emilia M. Jacofsky, dan Marc Jacofsky. “Understanding antibody testing for COVID-19.” The Journal of arthroplasty 35, no. 7 (2020): S74–81.
Kirwan, Richard, Deaglan McCullough, Tom Butler, Fatima Perez de Heredia, Ian G. Davies, dan Claire Stewart. “Sarcopenia during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions: long-term health effects of short-term muscle loss.” GeroScience 42, no. 6 (2020): 1547–78.
Konisky, David M., dan Paul Nolette. “The State of American Federalism, 2020–2021: Deepening Partisanship amid Tumultuous Times.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 51, no. 3 (2021): 327–64.
Kusumaningrum, Santi, Clara Siagian, dan Harriot Beazley. “Children during the COVID-19 pandemic: children and young people’s vulnerability and wellbeing in Indonesia.” Children’s Geographies, 2021, 1–11.
Leal Filho, Walter, Luciana Londero Brandli, Amanda Lange Salvia, Lez Rayman-Bacchus, dan Johannes Platje. “COVID-19 and the UN sustainable development goals: threat to solidarity or an opportunity?” Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5343.
Lee, Gwanhoo, dan Young Hoon Kwak. “An open government maturity model for social media-based public engagement.” Government information quarterly 29, no. 4 (2012): 492–503.
Lee, Sang M., dan Silvana Trimi. “Convergence innovation in the digital age and in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.” Journal of Business Research 123 (2021): 14–22.
Mikhael, Lefri. “Covid-19 Vaccination as Part of The Basic Right to Health, Should It Be Mandatory During The Covid-19 Pandemic.” SASI 27, no. 4 (2021): 423–29.
Mungwira, Randy G., Christine Guillard, Adiela Saldaña, Nobuhiko Okabe, Helen Petousis-Harris, Edinam Agbenu, Lance Rodewald, dan Patrick LF Zuber. “Global landscape analysis of no-fault compensation programmes for vaccine injuries: A review and survey of implementing countries.” PloS one 15, no. 5 (2020): e0233334.
Munoz, Flor M., Jakob P. Cramer, Cornelia L. Dekker, Matthew Z. Dudley, Barney S. Graham, Marc Gurwith, Barbara Law, Stanley Perlman, Fernando P. Polack, dan Jonathan M. Spergel. “Vaccine-associated enhanced disease: Case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data.” Vaccine 39, no. 22 (2021): 3053–66.
Nasrullah, Nasrullah, dan Rusmawaty Bte Rusdin. “Government Strategies In The Covid-19 Vaccination Program (A Study On The Health Policy Model For Covid-19 Vaccination In Palu).” International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 29, no. 1 (2021): 11–21.
Nihlén Fahlquist, Jessica. “Vaccine hesitancy and trust. Ethical aspects of risk communication.” Scandinavian journal of public health 46, no. 2 (2018): 182–88.
Nowak, Glen J., Kristine Sheedy, Kelli Bursey, Teresa M. Smith, dan Michelle Basket. “Promoting influenza vaccination: insights from a qualitative meta-analysis of 14 years of influenza-related communications research by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).” Vaccine 33, no. 24 (2015): 2741–56.
Nueangnong, Visitsak, Abdulrahman Abdo Shawqi Hasan Subih, dan Hamood Mohd Al-Hattami. “The 2020’s world deadliest pandemic: corona virus (COVID-19) and International Medical Law (IML).” Cogent Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2020): 1818936.
Ochieng’-Springer, Sandra. “Governance and Public Administration During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Issues and Experiences in Kenya’s Health System.” Politikon, 2021, 1–20.
Organization, World Health. Immunization in Practice: A Practical Guide for Health Staff. World Health Organization, 2015.
Pepinsky, Thomas B., R. William Liddle, dan Saiful Mujani. “Testing Islam’s political advantage: Evidence from Indonesia.” American Journal of Political Science 56, no. 3 (2012): 584–600.
Perren, Rebeca, dan Robert V. Kozinets. “Lateral exchange markets: How social platforms operate in a networked economy.” Journal of Marketing 82, no. 1 (2018): 20–36.
Putra, Purniadi, Fahrina Yustiasari Liriwati, Tasdin Tahrim, Syafrudin Syafrudin, dan Aslan Aslan. “The Students Learning from Home Experiences during Covid-19 School Closures Policy In Indonesia.” Jurnal Iqra’?: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 2 (5 September 2020): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1019.
Rasmussen, Anne. Women, the recited Qur’an, and Islamic music in Indonesia. University of California Press, 2010.
Renzaho, Andre. “The need for the right socio-economic and cultural fit in the COVID-19 response in sub-Saharan Africa: examining demographic, economic political, health, and socio-cultural differentials in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.” International journal of environmental research and public health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3445.
Ring, Nicola, Ruth Jepson, dan Karen Ritchie. “Methods of Synthesizing Qualitative Research Studies for Health Technology Assessment.” International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 27, no. 4 (Oktober 2011): 384–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462311000389.
Romano, Ciro, Sergio Esposito, Giovanna Donnarumma, dan Aldo Marrone. “Detection of Neutralizing Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Antibodies in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency after Immunization with Messenger RNA Vaccines.” Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology: Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 127, no. 4 (Oktober 2021): 499–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2021.07.026.
Rutten, Lila J. Finney, Xuan Zhu, Aaron L. Leppin, Jennifer L. Ridgeway, Melanie D. Swift, Joan M. Griffin, Jennifer L. St Sauver, Abinash Virk, dan Robert M. Jacobson. “Evidence-based strategies for clinical organizations to address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.” Dalam Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96:699–707. Elsevier, 2021.
Sahin, Ugur, Alexander Muik, Evelyna Derhovanessian, Isabel Vogler, Lena M. Kranz, Mathias Vormehr, Alina Baum, Kristen Pascal, Jasmin Quandt, dan Daniel Maurus. “COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b1 elicits human antibody and TH1 T cell responses.” Nature 586, no. 7830 (2020): 594–99.
Samuel, Adelakun Iyanuoluwa. “Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Nigerian education system: impacts, management, responses, and way forward.” Education Journal 3, no. 4 (2020): 88–102.
Scheiber, Christopher J., Lemar M. Simmons, Richard D. Neading, Casey F. Becker, Tyler R. Scarborough, David G. Lenn, Peter Moreno, Dixon S. Brown, Dylan M. Griffiths, dan Jeffrey A. Pearson. “Combating the Current Pandemic and Preparing for the Next: Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic From the Perspective of Deployed Special Operations Forces.” Military medicine, 2022.
Schoch-Spana, Monica, Emily K. Brunson, Rex Long, Alexandra Ruth, Sanjana J. Ravi, Marc Trotochaud, Luciana Borio, dkk. “The Public’s Role in COVID-19 Vaccination: Human-Centered Recommendations to Enhance Pandemic Vaccine Awareness, Access, and Acceptance in the United States.” Vaccine 39, no. 40 (24 September 2021): 6004–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.059.
Sell, Stewart. “How vaccines work: immune effector mechanisms and designer vaccines.” Expert review of vaccines 18, no. 10 (2019): 993–1015.
Setiawan, Fery, Agung Sosiawan, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Ahmad Yudianto, Arif Rahman Nurdianto, Joehanis Riyanto, dan Heribertus Agustinus B. Tena. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Dalam Asas Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto dan Kajian Patogenesis. Vol. 1. Haura Utama, 2021.
Shammi, Mashura, Md Bodrud-Doza, Abu Reza Md Islam, dan Md Rahman. “Strategic assessment of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: comparative lockdown scenario analysis, public perception, and management for sustainability.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 23, no. 4 (2021): 6148–91.
Sharma, Omna, Ali A. Sultan, Hong Ding, dan Chris R. Triggle. “A Review of the Progress and Challenges of Developing a Vaccine for COVID-19.” Frontiers in Immunology 11 (2020). https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.585354.
Sheffi, Yossi. A Shot in the Arm: How Science, Engineering, and Supply Chains Converged to Vaccinate the World. MIT CTL Media, 2021.
Stawicki, Stanislaw P., Rebecca Jeanmonod, Andrew C. Miller, Lorenzo Paladino, David F. Gaieski, Anna Q. Yaffee, Annelies De Wulf, Joydeep Grover, Thomas J. Papadimos, dan Christina Bloem. “The 2019–2020 novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic: A joint american college of academic international medicine-world academic council of emergency medicine multidisciplinary COVID-19 working group consensus paper.” Journal of global infectious diseases 12, no. 2 (2020): 47.
Stoddard, Madison, Debra Van Egeren, Kaitlyn E. Johnson, Smriti Rao, Josh Furgeson, Douglas E. White, Ryan P. Nolan, Natasha Hochberg, dan Arijit Chakravarty. “Individually optimal choices can be collectively disastrous in COVID-19 disease control.” BMC public health 21, no. 1 (2021): 1–12.
Surianta, Andree. “Partnering to Push Back the Pandemic: Boosting Capacity to Deliver Covid-19 Vaccinations in Indonesia,” 2021.
Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman, Wahyu Nugroho, Ibnu Sina Chandranegara, dan Wendra Yunaldi. “Environmental Settings in The Indonesian Constitution Perspective.” Ilkogretim Online 20, no. 3 (2021).
Taylor, Peter C., Andrew C. Adams, Matthew M. Hufford, Inmaculada De La Torre, Kevin Winthrop, dan Robert L. Gottlieb. “Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19.” Nature Reviews Immunology 21, no. 6 (2021): 382–93.
Team, Authoring, dan Claire Baffert. “Energy poverty and vulnerable consumers in the energy sector across the EU: analysis of policies and measures.” Policy 2 (2015): 64–89.
Timmermann, Cristian. “Epistemic ignorance, poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic.” Asian Bioethics Review 12, no. 4 (2020): 519–27.
Tregoning, John S., Katie E. Flight, Sophie L. Higham, Ziyin Wang, dan Benjamin F. Pierce. “Progress of the COVID-19 vaccine effort: viruses, vaccines and variants versus efficacy, effectiveness and escape.” Nature Reviews Immunology 21, no. 10 (2021): 626–36.
Usman, Fadly, Asep Saifuddin Chalim, Agus Dwi Wicaksono, dan Fadhilatus Shoima. PROYEKSI,PREDIKSI DAN REALITA DALAM PERENCANAAN DI ERA PADEMI COVID-19. Penerbit Qiara Media, 2022.
Wang, C. Jason, Chun Y. Ng, dan Robert H. Brook. “Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: big data analytics, new technology, and proactive testing.” Jama 323, no. 14 (2020): 1341–42.
Warny, Marie, Jens Helby, Børge Grønne Nordestgaard, Henrik Birgens, dan Stig Egil Bojesen. “Lymphopenia and risk of infection and infection-related death in 98,344 individuals from a prospective Danish population-based study.” PLoS medicine 15, no. 11 (2018): e1002685.
Zakaria, Fareed. Ten lessons for a post-pandemic world. Penguin UK, 2020.
Zalakaín, Joseba, Vanessa Davey, dan Aida Suárez-González. “The COVID-19 on users of Long-Term Care services in Spain.” International Long-Term Care Policy Network; CPEC-LSE: Barcelona, Catalonia, 2020.
Zhu, S., X. Guo, K. Geary, dan D. Zhang. “Emerging therapeutic strategies for COVID-19 patients. Discoveries (Craiova, Romania). 2020; 8 (1): e105,” 2020.