Investigative Interview of Indonesian Police Investigator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v11i3.387Keywords:
Police Investigator, Interview, PEACE Model, Griffiths Question MapAbstract
This research objective was to examine the investigative interview process of Indonesia police investigator. Interviews performed by South Tangerang Police CID investigator were analyzed using the Griffiths Question Map and five steps of PEACE model. Samples were obtained in two different cases –white collar crime and violence against woman. The results showed that the investigators managed to used appropriate questions well and perform an information-gathering approach in most of the interview. However, in a certain condition, a multiple question and accusatorial approach may also occured to get a more valuable information. Implications for research and practice include the limitation due to the absence of police interview records.
Downloads
References
Ballin, M. F. H. H. (2012). Anticipative Criminal Investigation: Theory and Counterterrorism Practice in the Netherlands and the United States. Springer Science & Business Media.
Griffiths, A., Milne, B., & Cherryman, J. (2011). A Question of Control? The Formulation of Suspect and Witness Interview Question Strategies by Advanced Interviewers. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 13(3), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2011.13.3.219
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Pearse, J. (2011). Suspect Interviews and False Confessions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410396824
Heydon, G. (2012). Helping the Police with Their Enquiries: Enhancing the Investigative Interview with Linguistic Research. The Police Journal, 85(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2012.85.2.581
Kaplan, J., & Cutler, B. (2022). Co-occurrences among interrogation tactics in actual criminal investigations. Psychology, Crime & Law, 28(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1876051
Kelly, C. E., & Valencia, E. J. (2021). You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 23(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720955077
Kim, J., Walsh, D., Bull, R., & Bergstrøm, H. (2018). Planning Ahead? An Exploratory Study of South Korean Investigators’ Beliefs About Their Planning for Investigative Interviews of Suspects. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 33(2), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9243-z
Leahy-Harland, S., & Bull, R. (2018). Police strategies and suspect responses in real-life serious crime interviews. Dalam Investigating the Truth. Routledge.
Leo, R. A. (2009). False Confessions: Causes, Consequences and Implications (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 1328623). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1328623
Moskalenko, S. (2011). Great minds think alike: Psychology of an effective interrogation. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 4(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2011.611153
Queally, V. R., Evans, J. J., & McMillan, T. M. (2010). Accuracy in Scoring Vignettes Using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 23(3), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988710363712
Salvati, J. M., & Houck, S. C. (2019). Examining the Causes and Consequences of Confession-Eliciting Tactics during Interrogation. Journal of Applied Security Research, 14(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2019.1621508
Shawyer, A., & Milne, R. (2015). PEACE in fraud interviews: Assumptions and detection of guilt and the impact on interviewer behaviour. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 17(1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.1057/cpcs.2014.16
Sullivan, T. P. (2004). Police Experiences with Recording Custodial Interrogations. Judicature, 88, 132.
van Bergen, S., Jelicic, M., & Merckelbach, H. (2008). Interrogation techniques and memory distrust. Psychology, Crime & Law, 14(5), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160701822533