The Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health Services within the Context of Positive Legality in Indonesia

Authors

  • Dhira Taramadia Westiartika Universitas Islam Nusantar, Indonesia
  • Ria Agustina Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Kamal Anas Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Abdulhamid Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Meri Lidiawati Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Yuyut Prayuti Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i2.1320

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Health, Indonesia, Positive Law

Abstract

The quality and efficiency of healthcare services have changed significantly due to advances in digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. However, these advances also present various legal, ethical, and social obstacles that require serious consideration. This study investigates the application of AI in the medical field from a progressive and responsive legal perspective. Using normative juridical methods and qualitatively analyzed secondary data. This study aims to establish adaptive regulations that can adapt to the changing nature of technology while protecting the integrity of medical services and patient rights. This study also shows the importance of integrating human and spiritual values ??into the application of medical technology to ensure that healthcare services are holistic and focused on patient welfare. The study findings suggest that the establishment of a safe, equitable, and sustainable digital health ecosystem depends on the collaboration of policymakers, medical personnel, technology experts, and the public. Therefore, to optimize the advantages of technology and reduce risks in the future healthcare sector, it is important to establish responsive and inclusive regulations based on lex specialist.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afandi, A. R., & Kurnia, H. (2023). Revolusi Teknologi: Masa Depan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat. Academy of Social Science and Global Citizenship Journal, 3(1), 9–13.

AR, A., & Sembiring, T. B. (2025). Reformasi Hukum Kesehatan Di Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Peluang Dalam Mewujudkan Kesehatan Universal. Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research, 2(1), 380–386.

Arteaga-Cruz, E., & Cuvi, J. (2021). Thinking Outside the Modern Capitalist Logic: Health-Care Systems Based in Other World Views. The Lancet Global Health, 9(10), e1355–e1356.

Barbosa, W., Zhou, K., Waddell, E., Myers, T., & Dorsey, E. R. (2021). Improving Access to Care: Telemedicine across Medical Do-mains. Annual Review of Public Health, 42(1), 463–481.

Cerrato, P., & Halamka, J. (2021). The Digital Reconstruction of Healthcare: Transitioning from Brick and Mortar to Virtual Care. HIMSS Publishing.

Chukwuneke, F. N., & Ezenwugo, A. C. (2022). Deontology vs. Utilitarianism: Understanding the Basis for the Moral Theories in Medicine. International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, 27(1), 19–23.

Dixon, R. (2023). Responsive Judicial Review: Democracy and Dysfunction in the Modern Age. Oxford University Press.

Elendu, C., Amaechi, D. C., Elendu, T. C., Jingwa, K. A., Okoye, O. K., Okah, M. J., Ladele, J. A., Farah, A. H., & Alimi, H. A. (2023). Ethical Implications of AI and Robotics in Healthcare: A Review. Medicine, 102(50), e36671.

Friedman, L. M. (2019). American Law in the 20th Century.

Hum, M., Manan, H. A., & IP, S. (2020). Dinamika Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Kencana.

Husana, S. M., Hibatullah, F., & Romdoni, M. (2024). Limiting the Use of AI By Creating Regulations that Can Prevent the Occurring of Digital Crime. International Journal of Law Society Services, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlss.v4i1.37795

Maulidiyah, N., & Zainafree, I. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Dan Pengembangan Tenaga Dokter Umum Di Puskesmas Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 122–129.

Molloy, F. (2022). The Future Will See You Now. Future.

Murdoch, B. (2021). Privacy and Artificial Intelligence: Challenges for Protecting Health Information in a New Era. BMC Medical Ethics, 22, 1–5.

Pongtambing, Y. S., & Sampetoding, E. A. M. (2023). Transformasi Digital Pada Layanan Kesehatan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia. SainsTech Innovation Journal, 6(2), 412–420.

Rahmawati, I., Rozak, A. K., & Amiruddin, M. (2024). Kebudayaan Kesehatan Islam: Tinjauan Sejarah Dan Relevansinya Dalam Kesehatan Masyarakat Kontemporer. Ameena Journal, 2(3), 280–297.

Romdoni, M., Lussak, A., & Darmawan, I. (2022). Success Factors for Using E-Court in Indonesian Courts. International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022, 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022082058

Sanhaji, G., & Hizbullah, A. I. (2024). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Bidang Kesehatan. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 11(1), 234–242.

Santhi, N. N. P. P., & Damayanti, N. W. E. (2024). Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Diagnosis Dan Pengobatan Penyakit Dalam Sistem Kesehatan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 17355–17364.

Sarumpaet, M. I., Harahap, H. H., & Lubis, F. (2024). Peran Politik Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Progresif Di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 3991–4003.

Silitonga, V. D., & Laksono, S. (2024). Juridical Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Based Patient Personal Data Protection. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 13(4), 214–222.

Susetiyo, W., & Iftitah, A. (2021). Peranan Dan Tanggungjawab Pemerintah Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasca Berlakunya UU Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Supremasi, 92–106.

Turchin, A. (2024). Immortality and Identity.

Xie, Y., Nguyen, Q. D., Hamzah, H., Lim, G., Bellemo, V., Gunasekeran, D. V, Yip, M. Y. T., Lee, X. Q., Hsu, W., & Lee, M. L. (2020). Artificial Intelligence for Teleophthalmology-Based Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in a National Programme: An Economic Analysis Modelling Study. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(5), e240–e249.

Yusuf, M., & Siregar, W. A. (2023). Perkembangan Teori Penegakan Hukum Dalam Perwujudan Fungsi Norma Di Masyarakat. Sultra Research of Law, 5(2), 58–65.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

Westiartika, D. T., Agustina, R., Anas, K., Abdulhamid, M., Lidiawati, M., & Prayuti, Y. (2025). The Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health Services within the Context of Positive Legality in Indonesia. LEGAL BRIEF, 14(2), 324–334. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i2.1320

Issue

Section

Legal and related sciences