Rethinking Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis of the Tom Lembong Case

Authors

  • Muhamad Romdoni Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
  • Nathasya Nathasya Primagraha University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i2.1275

Keywords:

Anti-Corruption, Indonesia, Law Enforcement, Tom Lembong

Abstract

Corruption remains a persistent and deeply rooted challenge within Indonesia’s legal and economic frameworks. It typically manifests through the intentional misuse of authority for personal or collective gain, often leading to substantial state financial losses. This study highlights the case of Thomas Trikasih Lembong (Tom Lembong), who allegedly issued a sugar import permit without following proper procedural protocols, particularly bypassing coordination meetings—an act that resulted in state losses exceeding IDR 578 billion. Despite occurring in 2016, significant delays in legal action—where one suspect was only apprehended in late 2024 and another in early 2025—underscore critical deficiencies in Indonesia’s legal enforcement mechanisms. Utilizing a normative juridical approach grounded in secondary data and analyzed through descriptive-analytical methods, this research demonstrates the urgency of reforming law enforcement practices. The prolonged impunity in high-profile corruption cases not only hampers justice but also erodes public trust in the rule of law. Therefore, systemic strengthening of Indonesia’s legal apparatus is imperative to ensure accountability and prevent future misuse of authority

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, M., Kamal, M., & Hossain, M. A. (2025). A mathematical model of corruption dynamics and optimal control. Franklin Open, 10, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2025.100216

Ananda Bintang Puspita Pertiwi. (2025). Urgensi Peran Masyarakat Dan Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Memberantas Tindak Pidana Korupsi Guna Menciptakan Good Governence. Equality Before The Law, 5(01). https://doi.org/10.36232/equalitybeforethelaw.v5i01.1651

Anjam, Y. N., Aslam, M. I., Cheema, S. A., Munawar, S., Saleem, N., & Rahman, M. ur. (2024). Stability analysis of the corruption dynamics under fractional-order interventions. Nonlinear Engineering, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0363

Ariani, M., Romdoni, M., Salong, A., Sya’rani, R., Loso, J., Masturoh, I., Nurjanah, Fatnawati, & Dhanarto, P. A. Y. (2024). Pendidikan Anti Korupsi: Membangun Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Sejak Dini (Sepriano, Ed.; 1st ed.). PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Fadhli, M., Rachman, T., & Yunus, A. (2022). Konstruksi Hukum Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Amanna Gappa, 30(1), 15–34.

Falielian, F. F., Amrullah, R., Tamza, F. B., Achmad, D., & Susanti, E. (2025). Upaya Cegah Tangkal (Cekal) Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Peran Intelijen Kejaksaan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37676/mude.v4i2.7841

Fauzi, A. (2023). Ratio Legis Of Judicial Power Independence In Corruption Criminal Courts: A Comparative Study Of Indonesia And Hong Kong. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 142(10), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-10.02

Jacobs-Ardines, C., Santana-Vega, L. E., & Feliciano-García, L. (2018). Moral development and political corruption: an evaluation instrument proposal. MLS Educational Research, 2(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.29314/mlser.v2i1.62

Klitgaard, R., & Ronald Maclean-Abaroa H.Lindsey Parris. (2005). Penuntun Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Pemerintahan Daerah (1st ed.). Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Marino, D. (2025). Dynamics of corruption: Theoretical explanatory model and empirical results. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 658, 130288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2024.130288

Pope, J. (2008). Strategi Memberantas Korupsi (1st ed.). Transparency International Indonesia Dan Transparency International .

Priyana, Y., Assayuti, A. A., & Romdoni, M. (2023). Exploring the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practice in Criminal Law System. West Science Law and Human Rights, 1(03), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v1i03.120

Puspapertiwi, E. R., & Pratiwi, I. E. (2025, January 21). Peran 9 Tersangka Baru dalam Kasus Impor Gula Tom Lembong. Https://Www.Kompas.Com/Tren/Read/2025/01/21/090000265/Peran-9-Tersangka-Baru-Dalam-Kasus-Impor-Gula-Tom-Lembong.

Putra, N. R., & Linda, R. (2022). Impact Of Social Change On Society From The Crime Of Corruption. Integritas?: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.898

Rizki Ramadani, Moch. A. W. W. M., Ramadani, R., & Mamonto, M. A. W. (2018). The Independency of the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPK RI) in Indicators of Independent Regulatory Agencies (IRAs). Substantive Justice International Journal Of Law, 1(2), 82–94.

Schultz, D., & Harutyunyan, K. (2015). Combating corruption: The development of whistleblowing laws in the United States, Europe, and Armenia. International Comparative Jurisprudence, 1(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icj.2015.12.005

Setiadi, R. B., Sahari, A., & Isnina, I. (2025). Penerapan Asas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Material Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Kejaksaan. Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.55357/is.v6i1.850

Setyobudi, C. R., & Setyaningrum, D. (2019). E-government and corruption perception index: a cross-country study. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 23(1), 11–20.

Soekanto, S. (2020). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. UI Press.

Spyromitros, E., & Panagiotidis, M. (2022). The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368

Suramin, S. (2021). Indonesian Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement: Current Problems and Challenges. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 2(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i2.46612

Yustia, D. A., & Arifin, F. (2023). Bureaucratic reform as an effort to prevent corruption in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2166196

Zainudin Hasan, Aisyah Habibah Azra, Sindy Ramadhani, & Maretha Lintang Putri Praptisia. (2025). Perampasan Aset sebagai Bentuk Upaya Pemiskinan Kepada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA, 3(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v3i1.1826

Zhang, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Peng, X., Zhu, J., Liu, D., & You, S. (2023). Corruption, anti-corruption, and economic development. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 434. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01930-5

Zumairoh, A., Utari, Y. D., Putri, R. S., & Mawati, W. A. (2024). Penerapan Prinsip Prinsip Hukum Dagang Terhadap Praktik Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 4(1), 88–98.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-02

How to Cite

Romdoni, M., & Nathasya, N. (2025). Rethinking Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis of the Tom Lembong Case. LEGAL BRIEF, 14(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i2.1275

Issue

Section

Legal and related sciences