The Application of Natural Law Theory in Resolving Cases of Business Ethics Violations: A Review of the Principles of Justice and Morality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i5.1516Keywords:
Natural Law Theory, Business Ethics Violations, Justice and MoralityAbstract
This article examines violations of business ethics that frequently arise in the corporate world, when corporate decisions cannot be resolved solely through positive law because they involve moral issues such as dishonesty, worker exploitation, and environmental damage. Natural law theory is offered as a fairer and more moral approach to addressing these issues. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the principles of justice and morality in natural law can be used as substantive solutions to business ethics disputes. The method used is normative juridical, through a review of relevant regulations, doctrines, and legal literature. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of natural law theory in resolving business ethics violations offers a fairer and more humanistic approach compared to positive law, which tends to be procedural. Natural law provides a strong moral foundation, encouraging companies to consider social and environmental impacts in decision-making. Thus, the integration of natural law principles can enrich the existing legal framework with more substantial justice values. The renewal of this research lies in developing an understanding of the integration of natural law within the existing legal system, particularly regarding business ethics violations. This approach provides a more inclusive and sustainable solution, and opens up space for legal reform that is more adaptive to social and moral changes. This research also contributes to the development of natural law theory in the increasingly complex global business world.
Downloads
References
Dacin, M. T., Harrison, J. S., Hess, D., Killian, S., & Roloff, J. (2022). Business versus ethics? Thoughts on the future of business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 180(3), 863–877.
Emdin, A. (1973). A Theory of Justice by John Rawls (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 607 pp.; $3.95 [paper]). Worldview, 16(2), 49–51.
Finnis, J. (2011). Natural law and natural rights. Oxford University Press.
George, R. P. (2000). Natural law, the constitution, and the theory and practice of judicial review. Fordham L. Rev., 69, 2269.
Hakim, L., Nurgupita, R. K., & Rizaldi, M. (2024). Integrasi Etika Bisnis: Sebuah Perspektif Baru Dalam Keberlanjutan Perusahaan & Sosial Kemasyarakatan. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 15(04), 836–850.
Hartzell, J. C., & Starks, L. T. (2003). Institutional investors and executive compensation. The journal of finance, 58(6), 2351–2374.
Hwang, J., & Chung, J. (2018). The roles of business ethics in conflict management in small retailer–supplier business relationships. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(2), 348–368.
Itasari, E. R., & Erwin, E. (2024). Reformasi hukum dalam mewujudkan keadilan sosial: Tantangan dan prospek pengembangan sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online), 1657–1664.
Kelvin, K., Judijanto, L., Rumawak, I., Amadea, I. B. N. K., & Laksono, R. D. (2024). Teknologi Informasi: Teori dan Implementasi Penerapan Teknologi Informasi di Berbagai Bidang. PT. Green Pustaka Indonesia.
Le Pham Tuyen, H. H. V., & An, S. H. (n.d.). Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips.
Maclagan, P. (2012). Conflicting obligations, moral dilemmas and the development of judgement through business ethics education. Business Ethics: A European Review, 21(2), 183–197.
Maulena, M., Zulkarnain, T., & Mariana, M. (2024). Transformasi Bisnis dengan Etika Bisnis Islam: Keadilan dan Tanggung Jawab dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 7(2).
Menkel-Meadow, C. (2001). Ethics Issues in Arbitration and Related Dispute Resolution Processes: What’s Happening and What’s Not. U. Miami L. Rev., 56, 949.
Morales-Sánchez, R., Orta-Pérez, M., & Rodríguez-Serrano, M. Á. (2020). The benefits of auditors’ sustained ethical behavior: Increased trust and reduced costs. Journal of Business Ethics, 441–459.
Nina Adlini, M., Hanifa Dinda, A., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Julia Merliyana, S. (2022). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF STUDI PUSTAKA (Vol. 6, Nomor 1).
Nugraha, R. S., & SH, M. H. (2022). Penerapan Etika dan Hukum dalam Dunia Bisnis. Etika Dan Hukum Bisnis, 59.
Rahmat, A. (2019). Rasionalisasi Hukum Alam oleh Hugo Grotius: Dari Humanisasi Menuju Sekularisasi. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 433–470.
Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice, Harvard. Press, Cambridge.
Saebani, B. A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Hukum Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. CV Pustaka Setia.
Schwartz, M. S., & Cragg, W. (2017). Corporate social responsibility. Routledge.
Shah, S. A. M., & Amjad, S. (2016). Ethical decision making in businesses: linking rational and non-rational theories. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 8(3), 56.
Sidi, A. W. (2025). Eksplorasi metode penelitian dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris dalam penelitian hukum di Indonesia. Lex Jurnalica, 3(3), 66–72.
Sison, A. J. G. (2018). Virtue ethics and natural law responses to human rights quandaries in business. Business and Human Rights Journal, 3(2), 211–232.
Sullivan, S. (2017). What’s ontology got to do with it? On nature and knowledge in a political ecology of the’green economy. Journal of Political Ecology.
Sutrisno, N., & Poerana, S. A. (2020). Reformasi Hukum Dan Realisasi Investasi Asing Pada Era Presiden Joko Widodo. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 237–266.
Van Quaquebeke, N., Becker, J. U., Goretzki, N., & Barrot, C. (2019). Perceived ethical leadership affects customer purchasing intentions beyond ethical marketing in advertising due to moral identity self-congruence concerns. Journal of business ethics, 156(2), 357–376.
Velasquez, M., & Brady, F. N. (1997). Natural law and business ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(2), 83–107.
Velasquez, M. G. (2012). Business ethics: concepts and cases. Language, 8(496p), 25cm.
Yuliantiningsih, A. (2019). Urgensi Pengaturan Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir di Bidang Perikanan (Transnational Organized Crime in Fishery) Menurut Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia Untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).
Zed, M. (2018). Metode penelitian kepustakaan (5 ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 LEGAL BRIEF

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

